From Windows to Mac

How to Alt-Tab on a Mac

The quick answer

To Alt-Tab on a Mac, press Command-Tab. It switches apps, with one icon per app. Command-Backtick moves between the current app's windows, and Control-Up Arrow opens Mission Control, the Mac version of Task View. To Alt-Tab window by window, add a switcher such as AltTab, which is free and runs on Option-Tab.

Julien Schweter Updated 6 min read

Windows switching keys and their Mac equivalents: Alt-Tab becomes Command-Tab, Windows-Tab becomes Control-Up Arrow for Mission Control, and a window-by-window Alt-Tab becomes Option-Tab with a switcher.

The short version

  • Most Ctrl shortcuts become Command: Command-C, Command-V, Command-Z.
  • Command-Tab switches apps. Command-Backtick switches windows of one app.
  • Task View is Mission Control, opened with Control-Up Arrow.
  • On macOS Sequoia 15 and later, Fn-Control-Left Arrow tiles a window to the left half.
  • To Alt-Tab by window, install a switcher that runs on Option-Tab.

Windows switching shortcuts and their Mac equivalents

Most have a Mac key in Apple's list of Mac keyboard shortcuts, but several behave differently. Windows here means the Windows logo key.

Your keyboard
The key caps below follow it.
Switching apps, windows and desktops
Item On a Mac What is different
Alt-Tab Command-Tab Switches apps, not windows
Alt-Shift-Tab Command-Shift-Tab Moves back through the apps
Alt-Tab between windows of one app Command-Backtick Cycles windows without showing a list
Windows-Tab (Task View) Control-Up Arrow Mission Control, current desktop only
Windows-D (show desktop) Fn-F11, or Command with the Mission Control key none
Windows-M (minimize all) Option-Command-M Only the front app's windows
Windows-Down Arrow (minimize) Command-M The window goes to the Dock
Alt-F4 Command-W closes the window, Command-Q quits the app Closing and quitting differ
Windows-Ctrl-Left or Right Arrow Control-Left Arrow or Control-Right Arrow Desktops are called Spaces
Windows-Ctrl-D (new desktop) Mission Control, then the add button in the Spaces bar none
F11 (full screen) Control-Command-F none

Windows snapping versus macOS window tiling

On macOS Sequoia 15 and later, the Mac snaps windows too. Apple calls it tiling, and the tiling shortcuts start with Fn-Control.

Snapping and tiling
Item On a Mac What is different
Windows-Left or Right Arrow Fn-Control-Left Arrow or Fn-Control-Right Arrow Fills the left or right half
Windows-Up Arrow (maximize) Fn-Control-F Called Fill; full screen is separate
Restore the old size Fn-Control-R none
Two windows side by side Fn-Control-Shift-Left Arrow Apple calls it Left & Right
Windows-Z (snap layouts) Hold the pointer over the green button Also under Window, Move & Resize
Drag to a screen edge Drag to an edge or a corner Hold Option to tile sooner

Ctrl versus Command on a Mac

Press Command where you would press Ctrl on Windows, with the same letter, as Apple's list of Mac keyboard shortcuts shows.

Everyday shortcuts
Item On a Mac What is different
Ctrl-C, Ctrl-V, Ctrl-X, Ctrl-Z Command-C, Command-V, Command-X, Command-Z none
Ctrl-T, Ctrl-W (tabs) Command-T, Command-W none
Windows key (Start search) Command-Space Opens Spotlight
Ctrl-Alt-Delete Option-Command-Escape Force quits an app
Print Screen, Windows-Shift-S Shift-Command-3, Shift-Command-4 Whole screen, or a part
Backspace, Delete Delete, Fn-Delete Mac Delete is Backspace

Why Command-Tab switches apps, not windows

Command-Tab is an app switcher. Apple describes it as switching to the next most recently used app.

Every app gets one icon, even Chrome with four windows, and letting go brings up the window you used last. If you wanted a different one, you are in the right app and still looking.

  • Press Q on an icon to quit that app, or H to hide it. Escape cancels.
  • Down Arrow shows the selected app's windows so you can pick one.

More tricks are in how to get more out of Command-Tab, and every built-in way is in how to switch between windows on a Mac.

Mission Control is the Mac version of Task View

Instead of Windows key-Tab, Mac users press Control-Up Arrow or swipe up with three fingers. Mission Control opens with every window on the current desktop.

  • Control-Down Arrow opens App Exposé: one app's windows, minimized ones included.
  • Other desktops, which Apple calls Spaces, and full-screen apps are thumbnails in the Spaces bar.
  • It shows one desktop at a time and leaves minimized windows in the Dock. There is no search.

How to get a real Alt-Tab on a Mac

To get Windows Alt-Tab on a Mac, one picture per window in every app, install a window switcher. AltTab and Better Window Switcher both run on Option-Tab, beside Command-Tab.

Built in versus a window switcher
Item Previews Browser tabs Search
Command-Tab Built in, one icon per app
AltTab Free and open source Pro tier
Better Window Switcher One-time purchase
  1. Download the switcher and move it to Applications

    Better Window Switcher needs macOS 14 or later on Apple Silicon.

  2. Grant the permissions it asks for

    In System Settings, Privacy & Security, allow Accessibility (to focus windows) and Screen Recording (to show them).

  3. Hold Option and tap Tab

    Your windows appear. Tap Tab again to move, as with Alt-Tab.

  4. Let go on the window you want

    It comes to the front, even from another desktop.

AltTab is free and open source. It looks much like the Windows row of thumbnails and also shows minimized windows and other desktops. Search needs its paid Pro tier. Better Window Switcher vs AltTab covers the rest.

Questions people ask

What is the Alt-Tab equivalent on a Mac?

Command-Tab is the closest built-in Alt-Tab equivalent on a Mac. It switches apps, though, and lands on each app's last-used window. Command-backtick then moves between that app's windows. To go window by window across all your apps, install a switcher such as AltTab or Better Window Switcher.

What is the Windows Mission Control equivalent?

Task View, on Windows-Tab, is the Windows Mission Control equivalent. Both spread out your open windows and show your desktops. If you just made the switch from Windows to Mac and miss Task View, press Control-Up Arrow or swipe up with three fingers.

What is the Alt-F4 Mac shortcut?

There are two. Command-W closes the front window and Command-Q quits the app, since a Mac treats closing and quitting as separate commands. Option-Command-W closes every window of the front app. If an app stops responding, Option-Command-Escape opens Force Quit.

Can I use Alt-Tab on a Mac with a Windows keyboard?

Yes, with a switcher installed. On a PC keyboard, Alt acts as Option and Ctrl or the Windows key acts as Command, so Alt-Tab sends Option-Tab. That does nothing by itself. AltTab and Better Window Switcher both use Option-Tab, so with either one, Alt-Tab works as it did on Windows.

How do I snap windows on a Mac like on Windows?

On macOS Sequoia 15 and later, drag a window to the left or right edge of the screen, or press Fn-Control-Left Arrow or Fn-Control-Right Arrow. Fn-Control-F fills the screen and Fn-Control-R puts the window back. Hold the pointer over the green button for every layout.

Is there a free Alt-Tab Mac app?

Yes. AltTab is free and open source: press Option-Tab and a row of thumbnails appears, one per window, with minimized ones and other desktops included. Its search is in the paid Pro tier. Better Window Switcher is a one-time purchase after a 7-day free trial, with search included and cards for Chrome, Safari and Firefox tabs.

Checked on macOS Tahoe 26 and macOS 27, against Windows 11 shortcuts.

About the author

Julien Schweter

Maker of Better Window Switcher at KSK IT

Julien Schweter is one of the three founders of KSK IT, a small software company in Germany. He built Better Window Switcher because Command-Tab kept taking him to the right app and the wrong window, and the page he actually wanted was usually a tab somewhere in the fourth browser window. He writes these guides every so often, when a switching question comes up in support mail often enough to deserve a proper answer.

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